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December 24th, 2009: It's true, Dinosaur Comics got personified last night and wished everyone an awesome new year. I do too!

This is where I take my MINI CHRISTMAS VACATION: there'll be no new comic Christmas Day, and I'll be running Klassik Komicks until January 1st, 2010 (next Friday!) So it's really just four Klasik Komix. I keep spelling "Klassick Kowmics" differently each time because they're that classic!

Have fun, everyone, and thank you for making 2009 one of my best years ever. It's still amazing that I get to do this comic instead of having a real job, and it's all thanks to you guys.

– Ryan

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Preview followed by live coverage of Saturday's game between Birmingham and Chelsea in the Premier League.
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Chelsea boss Carlo Ancelotti will call up young strikers Fabio Borini and Daniel Sturridge for the match against Fulham as the club's first-choice forwards are unavailable.
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Proven provider John McCreary predicts that next year will provide the real test of the Obama administration's foreign policy:

Yemen-US-al Qaida: Yemeni casualty reports are that the US missile attack in Abyan Province killed one senior al Qaida leader and suicide bombing planner plus a dozen of his followers, but the commander of al Qaida in Yemen escaped.  Four al Qaida are wounded and in custody from the US missile attack on the training camp in Aden Province.

The attacks might give pause to the terrorist web posters and cause some analysts to rethink their assessment of the strength and determination of the US Administration. The NightWatch view remains that what comes next will be the true measure of the Administration, now that the year of attempted reconciliation initiatives is ending with little to show for it.

If the missile attacks are any indication, North Korea, Iran and others need to pay closer attention and not close the ledger just yet.

I think he is right. We'll have a good sense by the end of the year where post-American Afghanistan and Iraq are going. Pakistan may provide some fireworks. Iran and North Korea will have been weighed in the balance and found wanting.

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Here CWO2/Gunner Keith Marine gives a memorable lecture on patrolling, and nearly runs out of letters in making his points. Read it now and believe it later:

We have to get back our patrolling capabilities.  Ninety percent of everything we do is patrolling but we aren't good at it.  The Iraq experience has done some good things for our Corps but it has diminished our patrolling capabilities.  Our NCOs' experience in Iraq has fostered a sure knowledge that the double column is the preferred formation and moving along roads is acceptable, which are exactly the wrong things to do.  Right now we operate at an acceptable level but with some focused training we can limit our casualties, while killing more of the enemy.  Everyone can spout 5-3-5 rules but few know what it is and even fewer practice it.

A)   Each patrol needs a viable mission that accomplishes a needed task.  Going here because we went over there yesterday is beyond stupid and you are failing as a leader with that reasoning.

B) Go through the orders process in its entirety when able.  At a minimum do route planning and brief an order covering Situation (past 24 or 48 hours and other patrols) Mission (what, where and purpose), Execution (intent, where you expect to make contact or find IEDs and actions when that happens, IA drills for contact, IED strike, Medevac, and cover formation types - where you will satellite/guardian angel, wedge echelon etc).

C) Do a confirmation brief with the platoon commander.

D) Conduct Initial and Final Inspections. 

E) Use an Initial Rally Point inside the wire to conduct your final inspection, do last minute rehearsals or rehearsal of concept drills, final com checks, get in your initial combat formation and be counted out of the wire by the APL - use your APL, most of the Marines now days don't even know what that is.

F) Point men need to be trained along with flanks.  Use a dual point system - one guy looking close for IED threat and one far scanning tree lines.  Walk at a pace that facilitates your mission, not which gets you back to the patrol base quicker.

G) Take security halts and observe your surroundings frequently.  Have one of your patrol elements set up in observation covertly while the other element moves into the village.  Watch the actions the locals do.  Want atmospherics, see if there are runners or people move towards the patrol to greet them.  If something happens, this observation team is already set as a base of fire.

H) Investigate what is happening.  Marines often see locals doing routine tasks, like pumping water or kids playing, when if they investigated vice just continuing to patrol on by, they would see the hole perfectly shaped for an IED amongst the playing children dug by the guy with a pick axe being shielded by the pretty kids playing in the road.  The Taliban are masters at using the obvious to deploy IEDs right under your nose.

I) Use deception.  Send out two patrols at a time in different directions, and then have one circle back.  All too often we rotate patrols in and out.  The Taliban quickly figure out that if the patrol just went west, he has complete freedom of movement to the East.

J) Use Satellites, traveling and bounding over watch and a variety of formations to match the threat. 

K) Do not set patterns.

L) Stay the fuck off of roads and trails.  I believe that every casualty our battalion has taken from IEDs, with the exception of two incidents, has been on a road or trail and it has been at times when the Marines were not required to be on the road or trail as part of a sweep/clearance mission.

M) Use rally points.

N) Use the appropriate formation to be in the most advantageous position to immediately gain the initiative and kill the enemy.  We are very lacking in this area and a lot of our squad leaders just don't get it.  Use TDGs and a variety of training scenarios to get them up to speed and understand a variety of terrain and tactical based scenarios.

O) Crossing Linear Danger areas is a lost art, especially when a patrol will walk three hundred meters along a canal to find a foot bridge to cross it - terrible at setting patterns, just walk through the water but set up near and far side security first and use a variety of techniques so you don't set patterns.

P) Communication Procedures need work.  Rehearse them and have competent Marines on the radio.

Q) Proper dispersion.  Make sure it's enough to mitigate the IED threat but not too much where you are not in a position to get combat power where it needs to be.  If you have to do ten "I'm up they see me, I'm downs" prior to getting your weapon into action, your spent before you go into the assault.  It's all fun and games when someone is shooting at you via pop shots at 300 meters, a completely different story when you have a few machine guns hammering down on you from less than 100 meters.

R) Individual movement and actions such as using available cover and making eye contact with the guy behind you every ten steps or so.

S) Stay in zone a while.  We have become too bogged down with timelines.  More often than not, the Iraq standard of four hour patrols is the constant.  One platoon commander had his guys doing 12 hour patrols.  Initially, when I heard about it, I thought it was stupid.  After visiting the patrol base and going on some of his patrols, I realized he was a genius.  He solved several problems at once.  His Marines automatically set up to observe areas because they had to in order to rest.  They spent a good deal of time speaking with locals, because it's another way to rest.  They moved slowly and deliberately, because the Marines realized iPod time doesn't come until that 12 hours is up.  They covered their entire AO almost daily and 24 hours a day.  Marines had enough time to focus on patrol prep.  There is a lot of ways to accomplish your mission and you have to try a variety.  Change things up and never count anything out.

MANPREET ROMANA/AFP/Getty Images

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Yesterday I carried a comment questioning the awarding of medals to people who drive Humvees into bombs. A few hours later, a reader pointed out that Maj. Neil Smith, an officer at the Army/Marine Counterinsurgency Center, on a Leavenworth blog earlier this year discussed this issue of whether medals sometimes encourage counterproductive behavior:

. . . [A]re valor awards potentially counterproductive in a COIN environment?  Hypothetically, an officer who does effective clear, hold, build, develops partner capacity, and brings a sector to success will likely receive a BSM, if anything.  A lethal focused officer, who shoots his way through his deployment, will get a BSM/V or Sliver Star for one of these combat actions.  His sector will often be coming apart, but guess who will get the respect at the next military ball and promotion board?

I'm torn on this as a valor award recipient - we must reinforce those that display heroism but it is not uncommon for someone to go on patrol looking for a fight IOT get that CAB or BSM/V.

Starbuck points out in the comments that Boss Mongo also dove into some of these depths.

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A Best Defense salute to Nora Naraghi, Iran's female motocross champion. She provides an interesting example of human ingenuity in dealing with dumbass governments: She wasn't allowed to ride on the roads, so she took off cross country. "My role model is Ashley Fiolek," says Ms. Naraghi.

Photo via Flickr user MotoWebMistress

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Squalo bonds with Xanxus, and none too soon as Xanxus finds out some things the Ninth had kept from him. Drama with Angst and Sort-of Romance, I-4

Squalo strolled around the edges of the wedding crowd beside Xanxus, keeping an eye out for any unattended cake they could nail down. He didn't have all that much of a sweet tooth personally, but it was a way of keeping score among the kids. After all, twelve year olds couldn't rack up kills yet, or negotiations concluded in their Family's favor.

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Susan Glasser, who was there, says that one of the biggest mistakes of the last 10 years was letting Osama bin Laden escape from Tora Bora:

The disaster flowed from one bad idea: that the United States could win in Afghanistan without a "big footprint," using locals who wouldn't trigger the renowned Afghan hostility to foreign invaders. Not to mention that deploying a small contingent of special forces armed with cash would prove Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's ideological point about the need to transform the U.S. armed services from a lumbering Cold War conventional force into a leaner, meaner, high-tech military capable of lightning strikes.

Rumsfeld may have been right about the need for transformation. But Tora Bora was a case study not in innovation but in the arrogance of a superpower that made bad decisions in the face of overwhelming evidence that they wouldn't work.

Peter Feaver, who was on the staff of the National Security Council, responds that she is wrong wrong wrong. The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan succeeded, he says, because of the "light" approach used. Losing OBL at Tora Bora was the price of that light approach, he concludes. "We had bin Laden within reach at Tora Bora precisely because we were willing to try the very light-footprint approach they denounce," he writes.

Interesting argument, made all the more so because both Ms. Glasser and Prof. Feaver are friends of mine. Also, both are crackerjack smart.

So who is right: the White House aide turned professor or the foreign correspondent turned bigtime editor? I think Susan is, and not only because she is my boss. My reasoning is that the CIA's Bernsten asked for a battalion of Army Rangers (a light force, Prof. Feaver) to be deployed and was turned down.

But I decided to ask someone who was in the middle of this operation. His bottom line, I think, is that this was indeed a terribly screwed up operation, but that Rumsfeld's philosophy was the least of its problems. So he thinks Glasser's facts are correct but not her conclusion, and Feaver's analysis is correct but it misses what was really the lesson of this operation. 

Here is his response:

A boy runs to his father and breathlessly shouts, "Paw, come quick. The hired man and sis are up in the haymow, and he's a-pullin' down his pants and she's a-liftin' up her skirt. Paw, they're getting ready to pee all over our hay!."

To which the father replies, "Son, you've got your facts absolutely right, but you've drawn a completely wrong conclusion." That is, both authors do have some facts correct, though not necessarily their conclusions.

With respect to Susan Glasser:  Yes, Bin Laden escaped. To make the leap from that fact to the many other tidbits offered, such as it was a bad idea to think that we could win without a big footprint and that this was about proving Defense Secretary Rumsfeld's ideological points tells more than a little about her perspective (from amongst the many journalists who outnumbered the U.S. Forces). Full disclosure, I was not there at Tora Bora. But I was down the road a little at the intersection where the collection of senior leaders from varying organizations collided with modern technology (which as I recall were predominately venerable LST-D's ... forgive me if a wax nostalgic for a moment). As such my recollection of "what really happened" differs some from hers.  I would also argue that she misses the mark with the comment that we are still suffering the consequences of the decision not to fight at Tora Bora. I for one would not be willing to bet that much would be different today regardless of a different outcome there.

With respect to Peter Feaver:  I happen to agree with his assessment of the options available, either deploy now with a light 'more unconventional' force or wait until 2002 with a more conventionally footprint. I also personally believe that we had multiple chances under this construct to capture/kill Bin Laden.

Where I tend to differ from many is that I believe most critical observations to be symptomatic of the command relationships at the time and not the ends unto themselves.  I think that our proverbial Achilles heel was, and perhaps still is, unity of effort. Gary Bernsten and BG Dailey "arguing" describes to a tee what I see as the Achilles heel of the entire war at that point -- unity of effort.  While Gary was the commander on the ground the vast preponderance of resources being utilized at the time were obviously military. When his request for additional resources was denied (Rangers and others) I vaguely recall Gary offering to the military leadership to take over the operation (at that time it wasn't just BG Dailey on deck, but also BG Harrell and RAdm Calland - which no doubt helped simplify the situation immensely). What has forever stuck in my mind was the collective response: "Conditions had not been met for the military to assume responsibility for the operation."

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I was struck by this argument made by "Hunter," who wrote a comment yesterday about the Combat Infantry Badge and similar awards. They:

[H]ave outlived their usefulness and should be done away with. If you knew the bureacratic nonsense and hoops that must be navigated to get just one of your soldiers one of these awards you would agree. I do not exaggerate one bit when I say the packets varied from .5 to 1 inch thick -- for each submission.

My soldiers generally laid low and didn't piss off the populace, we were rewarded for their discipline. There were very few potshots against our gun trucks and only 2 IEDs -- in total we fired 9 warning shots in 9 months of operations. Meanwhile my brother Bn down the road unleashed 100 .50 cal rounds in every engagement and (reasonably assuredly) gave insurgents and Iraqis more to be pissed about. Their CIB/CAB rate was 7 times ours (~20 soldiers in my unit versus ~150 in his).

Of course if we extrapolate further -- the Purple Heart should go away too.

All Army personnel get right shoulder patches -- it ought to be enough. End the gamesmanship. Lots of guys get CIBS in Iraq, but the war effort would be better served if they had never fired their weapons.

It hadn't occurred to me that these awards could hurt the war effort -- interesting thought worth looking into. But I disagree with doing away with the Purple Heart.

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Austin Grant Long, an assistant professor at Columbia University and an expert on counterinsurgency, was moved by an upbeat column by Fareed Zakaria about Iraq to write this comment:

I am not sure when the last time Zakaria was in Iraq, if ever, but I am in transit back from a trip there and am a lot less optimistic. The security forces are intensely politicized, Kirkuk is a bomb waiting to go off, Baghdad looks like a mix of Mad Max and the Berlin Wall zone (1,500 checkpoints in the city according to a couple of people interviewed and various ISF gun trucks at brief intervals along main roads), and corruption is endemic and massive at all levels of government. Many Iraqis are so disillusioned with democracy that turnout may only be a 33% or less in the upcoming election.  The outcome of the election, with greater fragmentation predicted, will likely make it harder not easier for the government to take required action even as U.S. leverage is dropping quickly. 

 

To be fair, it is much less violent than two years or even maybe a year ago but given the astronomical levels violence got to in 2006-2007 I do not view this as an achievement of epic proportions.  Moreover, it is not clear this is not merely the lull before renewed violence in a couple of years.
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What are the top 10 movies on terrorism? I'd start with Battle of Algiers, The Wind that Shakes the Barley, and Michael Collins.

I'd include The Baader-Meinhof Complex, which my wife and I watched the other day. It suggests something that had never occurred to me, that there was a link between the gang and the murderous attack on the 1972 Munich Olympic games.

Dunno whether I'd include the movie Munich. I disliked it the first time I saw it, but found that it stayed with me, which for me is the real test of a film.  

Also, from 9/11, United 93. (I haven't seen World Trade Center -- Oliver Stone just gets on my nerves.)

That's only six, at most. Surely there are more good films about terrorism.

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← previousDecember 23rd, 2009next

December 23rd, 2009: Dudes I ate SO MANY COOKIES last night, mostly made by Emily Horne and Tim Maly's mom and by Beth, who doesn't have a website!

Anyway, if I die of cookie overdose I wanted you to know which of my dear friends to go after!

– Ryan

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posted by Neil
I'm flying out tonight to the UK. I'll hole up in the middle of nowhere with my children and ex-wife and my mother as well, and probably be off-the-internet the whole time. There will be no TV in the middle of nowhere, so I will miss Doctor Who and miss "Statuesque" on Sky1 (10 pm Christmas Day).

Then I fly from the UK to Boston in time for Amanda's New Year's Eve gig with the Boston Pops. It looks like an amazing evening, and "Statuesque" will get its American premiere on a big screen as one of the evening's many entertainments (here's the Boston Pops page listing all the stuff that'll be happening that night).

Trying to deal with the last things I have to do before I get out of here. (Also realised very late last night that the problems I've had reading comics for the next Year's Best American Comics that I'm guest editing has nothing to do with losing my love for comics and everything to do with the fact that somewhere in the last year I must have started needing reading glasses for small print and had not realised this. I found a pair of reading glasses and the world became one with good, easy-to-read comics in it once again... I suppose more things like this will happen as I age. How odd.)

I leave you with a handful of links...

Edgar Oliver was on the Moth bill with me a few years ago. This week's Moth podcast is The Secret Origin of Edgar Oliver. (http://www.themoth.org/podcast is the Moth's Podcast page. It's a fine thing to have on your podcast list: strange, true stories that arrive weekly into your world.)

A reminder that I'll be narrating a performance of Peter and the Wolf in New York on January the 16th. (Details at http://www.artsworldfinancialcenter.com/cgi-bin/Go.cgi?q_id=1004&q_category=1)

The McNally-Robinson blog entry on my trip to Winnipeg: http://www.mcnallyrobinson.com/editorial-1366/Neil-Gaiman-in-Winnipeg

And, for a heartwarming story, go to Cheryl Morgan's blog at http://www.cheryl-morgan.com/?p=7272 Then follow the link.

Okay. Back to last-minute things...
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What if Squalo had been taken in by the Vongola earlier, and met Xanxus much sooner? What change would that have made in both of them? Drama, I-3

In the end it all came down to Xanxus, Rafaele decided later. He didn't normally pay much attention to the mafia children until they were old enough to seek a real position. As both Gianni and Maria were wont to say, each in his or her own way, they had their fellow Guardians to satisfy any such urges. But having Xanxus running around the main house like a kid-shaped bomb, ready to go off at any second, would make anyone a little more alert. So when Tyr mentioned, after the sparring session when they were both wrapping their various cuts and bruises, that there was a promising new swordsman coming along among the children, Rafaele listened.

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I believe in a strong national defense. But I don't think buying jets, ships, and anti-missile systems is necessarily the best way to improve the nation's security right now. In the long term, one of the best ways to make the country strong is to spend more on national infrastructure and especially education. Without the GI Bill, my father probably wouldn't have gotten to college. As it happened, he wound up going from growing up poor in rural Wyoming to teaching at Harvard.

I also understand that military operations are expensive. Got it. I want to support soldiers, give them what they need. I am all for building day care centers on military bases and buying good body armor. I can even live with $1.2 billion being given to combat commanders for CERP money (i.e., "walking around money"). 

But there is a whole lot of defense spending that simply stuns me. Here are a few examples from the current FY 2010 defense appropriations bill:

  • $4.4 billion for two Navy destroyers and one littoral combat ship. Yow. Maybe it is time to start buying warships from South Korea, or at least invite competitive bids? Folks, this is billions, not millions. Imagine what $4.4 billion could do to rebuild our highways, or send deserving kids to college, or rebuild New Orleans. 
  • $2.6 billion for V-22 aircraft for the Marines and Air Force. I wish the Marines had just gone with the UH-60 Black Hawk two decades ago. Now the Marines have dug a hole that is killing the rest of their aviation. It makes me wonder whether the Marines, the smallest of the armed forces, should be in the business of technology innovation. 
  • $1 billion for Navy F-18s. Lots of money for an airplane that is, well, yeeehh. Better spent on unmanned combat aircraft?

This list makes me wonder just how out of touch with the country's economy our military leaders are. This makes it more understandable how they could think that that the scandal over triple-dipping generals being paid millions of dollars to "mentor" is no biggie. 

(HT to National Priorities Project for the spending summary)

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